Printing Technology: What is a Toner-Based Press?

digital printing press.

Offset printing presses use inks created by mixing color pigments with bases derived from either petroleum or soybeans. Such inks are often formulated with additional chemical additives to speed-up drying times. Digital presses, on the other hand use toner to apply color to sheet of paper. In other words, a toner-based press is another term for a digital press.

What is Toner?

Toner is a finely granulated powder consisting of plastic polymers and coloring pigments. Toner is typically supplied in a sealed container — one for each of the four CMYK inks (i.e., cyan, magenta, yellow, and black).

How Do Toner-Based Presses Work?

A toner-based digital press is, in essence, a larger version of the common desktop laser printer. The toner powder receives an electrical charge (positive or negative) when placed in the press; a laser creates a negative (or positive) charge of the design to be printed on a drum/roller for each toner color (in a 4-color printing). As the paper substrate passes through the press, it receives the electrical charge and the toner clings to those areas on the paper. A heated roller then melts and fuses the micro plastic polymers in the toner to the paper.


If you have any questions about Digital Toner-Based Presses, give us a call at 330-597-8560. We’re happy to help you get the most out of your printing project.