Printing Terminology: Gang / Combination Runs

Diplay of different print jobs lined up on a sheet.

In a previous blog post (Understanding Terminology: Up) we talked about the printing industry practice of setting-up multiple copies of an item to be printed (business cards for example) to make maximum use of a sheet of paper while minimizing the number impressions through the press. A gang run or combination run is a similar industry practice wherein multiple jobs (for different clients) are set-up to print on the same sheet of paper stock or substrate concurrently. By combining jobs on the same press run, costs for pre-press work, press set-up, paper and finishing is shared by multiple customers, creating savings for all.

When are Gang/Combination Runs Utilized?

Gang / Combination Runs are used when jobs use the same paper and ink specifications. In the past 25 years, commercial printers offering only 4-color printing of items like business cards, postcards, door hangers, flyers and basic brochures have arisen because, by utilizing gang/combination runs and limiting the choice of paper stock to one or two standard finishes and weights, they’ve significantly lowered the cost of 4-color printing to the point where it’s often more affordable than traditional one or two-color printing. (Printing in one or two colors has previously been the economical option.)

When are Gang / Combination Runs Not Utilized?

Generally, any project utilizing a unique paper stock (or stocks), a unique printed effect, or requiring precise color matching is not a candidate for a gang/combination run. Gang / combination runs are only possible when all aspects of the printed piece (paper stock, ink specifications, finishes) match.

If you have any questions about gang or combination runs, give us a call. We’re happy to help you get the most out of your printing project.